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Learning behaviour and learning outcomes:the roles for social influence and field of study

机译:学习行为和学习成果:社会影响力和研究领域的作用

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摘要

Research has demonstrated a significant role of discipline social identification in predicting learning approaches, even controlling for individual differences. Smyth et al. (Educ Psychol 35(1):53–72, 2015. doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.822962) suggest that learners share discipline-based social identifications, and that this identification, in combination with relevant norms, influences the adoption of learning approaches. The current paper extends this analysis in two directions. First, the effect of broad field of study is examined for systematic differences across content domains. Secondly, the model examines effects on student perceptions of teaching quality and intentions to continue within a discipline. Results provide support for Smyth et al.’s (2015) model, demonstrating links between discipline identification, perceived norms, learning approaches and outcomes. Strongly identified students, students who perceived deep learning norms and students taking a deep learning approach all reported more positive outcomes. Disciplinary variations in responses to learning approaches and outcomes were also found, broadly in line with that found in the Biglan–Becher literature.
机译:研究表明,学科社会认同在预测学习方法甚至控制个体差异方面发挥着重要作用。史密斯等。 (Educ Psychol 35(1):53-72,2015. doi:10.1080 / 01443410.2013.822962)建议学习者共享基于学科的社会认同,并且这种认同与相关规范结合会影响学习方法的采用。当前的论文从两个方向扩展了这一分析。首先,研究了广泛的研究领域在内容领域之间的系统差异。其次,该模型检查了对学生对教学质量的感知以及在一门学科中继续学习的意图的影响。结果为Smyth等人(2015)的模型提供了支持,表明了学科识别,认知规范,学习方法和成果之间的联系。高度认同的学生,了解深度学习规范的学生和采用深度学习方法的学生都报告了更多积极的成果。还发现对学习方法和结果的反应存在学科差异,这与Biglan–Becher文献中的发现基本一致。

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